Who Was Henredon?
Henredon Furniture Industries was founded in 1945 in Morganton, North Carolina โ one of the most respected names in American case goods and one of the few furniture manufacturers to successfully bridge the gap between traditional craft and mid-century modernism. Unlike purely traditional brands or purely modernist ones, Henredon occupied a sophisticated middle ground: their furniture had the scale and presence of traditional American case goods but expressed through cleaner lines, exotic materials, and restrained ornament that suited the postwar American home.
During the 1950s and 1960s โ the period most collected today โ Henredon produced furniture that sat comfortably alongside both period antiques and modernist designs. Their finishes were exceptional: deep hand-rubbed lacquers, bookmatched walnut and teak veneers, painted surfaces with inlaid detail. Their hardware was consistently top-tier โ solid brass, crystal, and hand-cast pulls that remain among the finest produced during the era.
The Collections That Define Vintage Henredon
Scene One (1960s)
Scene One is perhaps the most purely modernist of all Henredon's period lines โ a collection that embraced the angular, low-slung geometry of international modernism while maintaining Henredon's commitment to exceptional material quality. Pieces from Scene One feature clean-edged case goods in walnut with minimal hardware, floating on thin-legged bases. The dressers, credenzas, and chests in this line are highly collectible today for their graphic quality and exceptional craftsmanship.
The Artifact Collection
One of Henredon's most ambitious projects, the Artifact Collection was developed in the mid-1960s and reflected a growing interest in Asian and Middle Eastern decorative arts. Pieces incorporated lacquer finishes, hammered brass and bronze hardware, exotic inlays, and sculptural details that referenced non-Western design traditions. The collection was produced in limited quantities and represents some of the most interesting and unusual furniture from the American 1960s market.
Rittenhouse Square
Named after the historic Philadelphia neighborhood, Rittenhouse Square was Henredon's take on refined American traditional โ scaled for the postwar house but finished and proportioned with a confidence and quality that remains impressive today. Bedroom sets, dining groups, and case pieces in this line are widely available at auction and in the secondary market, making it a good entry point for Henredon collectors who want quality at accessible prices.
Heritage Line (Early Production)
Henredon's early Heritage pieces from the late 1940s through the mid-1950s show the company finding its footing โ combining the heavy traditional forms inherited from earlier American furniture styles with an emerging postwar sensibility. These pieces often appear in auction as "American Traditional" furniture without recognition of the Henredon name, meaning they can sometimes be acquired at lower prices than their quality warrants.
How to Identify Vintage Henredon
Henredon consistently labeled their furniture, making identification more straightforward than many American manufacturers of the period. Here is what to look for:
- Paper label: Henredon affixed paper labels to drawers, case backs, and drawer bottoms. The label usually reads "Henredon Furniture Industries, Morganton, N.C." and may include a collection name and date code. Labels from the 1950s tend to be simpler; 1960s labels often include the specific collection name.
- Dovetail construction: Henredon used hand-cut dovetail joints on drawer construction โ a marker of quality that distinguishes their pieces from budget furniture of the same era. Open a drawer and look for the distinctive hand-cut or machine-cut dovetail on the front corners.
- Veneer quality: Henredon's veneers are consistently high-grade โ bookmatched (mirror-image pairs) on case piece fronts, with careful grain matching at corners. The wood substrate under the veneer is typically solid hardwood, not particleboard.
- Hardware: Original Henredon hardware is solid brass, weighty, and precisely fitted. Pulls should be original to the piece โ replacement hardware is a common issue in vintage Henredon and significantly affects value. Check for original screw holes that match the hardware footprint.
- Finish quality: Original Henredon finishes are deep and consistent โ lacquer that reflects rather than absorbs light, with a quality that resists the cloudiness common in lesser furniture of the era.
Condition and Value Factors
Original finish is the single most important value factor for vintage Henredon. A piece with its original lacquer โ even with honest wear โ is worth significantly more than a refinished example. Henredon's original finishes are difficult to replicate precisely; professional refinishing, while possible, creates a different character from the factory original.
Hardware completeness is the second key factor. Missing pulls, replaced hardware, or mismatched hardware on a Henredon piece immediately signals a problem to informed collectors. Before buying, confirm that all hardware is present, original, and matches throughout the piece.
Veneer condition matters more on Henredon than on many manufacturers because of the high quality of original veneer work. Check for lifting edges, especially at corners and on horizontal surfaces where moisture and heat cause the most damage. Minor lifting can be professionally repaired; large-scale delamination on a bookmatched front is a serious defect.
Collecting Henredon: A Strategy
Henredon remains one of the more underappreciated names in the American vintage market relative to its quality. Collectors who focus on the modernist lines โ Scene One, early Artifact pieces, and the cleanest examples from the late 1950s through 1960s โ will find genuine quality at prices that have not fully caught up with the furniture's design merit.
The most accessible entry point is bedroom furniture: Henredon's 1960s dressers, nightstands, and chests are frequently available in estate sales throughout the American Southeast, where the company's North Carolina origin means heavy regional concentration. A matching bedroom set in Scene One or a comparable modernist line, in original finish with original hardware, represents outstanding value in today's market.
Further Reading
- Vintage MCM Dressers & Bedroom Furniture Guide โ How to identify, evaluate, and buy vintage MCM bedroom furniture from all the top American makers.
- Drexel Furniture Collector's Guide โ Another North Carolina manufacturer that shared Henredon's commitment to quality case goods and sophisticated design.